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| Fight the corona virus Covid-19 |
Exclusive emerging and
re-emerging viral infections have attacked distinctive countries at specific
durations. some are benign, while a few are deadly with flexible medical
presentations. the involvement of the respiration machine may additionally
range from commonplace cold to intense acute respiratory infection (sari). the
outbreak of intense acute respiratory syndrome (sars) (1) and center-east
respiratory syndrome (mers) (2) within the year 2002 - three and 2012
respectively have precipitated lethal illness. in december 2019 the sector is
introduced to a novel coronavirus excessive acute respiration syndrome
coronavirus 2 (sars-cov-2; formerly called 2019-ncov) inflicting coronavirus
ailment 2019 (covid-19) after the outbreak of pneumonia in wuhan, a city in
hubei province of china (3). preliminary clusters of pneumonia of unknown
origin have been mentioned to who on december 31, 2019. the who declared the
covid-19 outbreak a international fitness emergency on january 30, 2020 (four,
five). in a while, who has declared it a plague on march eleven (6).
covid-19 has spread from china to other components of the world affecting 143 countries (7). outside china, Thailand turned into the primary use to report the showed case of covid-19 (eight) and the Philippines, said the primary loss of life (nine). thus far who has reported 153517 showed cases (10 982 new) globally of which china has comprised 81048 confirmed instances (27 new). a complete of 3204 deaths (10 new) are said in china and 2531 deaths (333 new) are mentioned out of doors. the outbreak has spread quickly and critically to the brand new epicenter Italy (showed cases = 21157, deaths = 1441), republic of south Korea (showed instances = 8162, deaths = seventy five), Iran (showed cases = 12729, deaths = 608), japan (showed cases = 780, deaths = 22), France (confirmed instances = 4469, death = 91), Germany (confirmed cases = 3795, death = 8), Spain (showed instances = 5753, demise = 136), Singapore (showed instances = 2120, the us(showed instances = 1678, demise = 41), Kuwait (confirmed instances = 112), Bahrain (showed instances = 211), Thailand (showed instances = seventy five, demise = 1), the UK (confirmed instances = 1144, deaths = 21), Australia (showed cases = 249, dying = three), Canada (confirmed cases = 244, death = 1), and Saudi Arabia (confirmed instances = 103). the loss of life fee is highest in Italy (6.8%). the growing covid-19 instances in the eastern Mediterranean location is also of first rate subject. in Iran the fatality fee is about four.8% of total confirmed cases. nine new nations/regions Kazakhstan, curacao, Namibia, valuable African republic, Congo, equatorial guinea, Eswatini, Mauritania, and Mayotte have suggested instances of covid-19 in beyond 24 hours (7).
the pandemic of
covid-19 is defined by the high contagiousness of sars-cov-2 as expressed by
way of the excessive primary reproductive range (r0) of two - 2.five. it
desires to be less than one to reduce the unfold of contamination (10).
Nearly 80% of US
intensive-care cases have underlying conditions. More than three-quarters of
COVID-19 patients in intensive-care units in the United States have at least
one ‘underlying condition’, a chronic health problem such as diabetes or heart
disease that has been shown to contribute to hospitalization and severe
outcomes. The finding comes from the 31 March Morbidity and Mortality Weekly
Report, from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It found that
of about 7,000 people with COVID-19 for whom information about chronic
conditions had been reported, just over a third had an underlying condition. People
with such conditions made up 71% of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 and
nearly 80% of those who required intensive care.Data from China and Italy have
also shown that underlying conditions correlate with more severe COVID-19
outcomes, but this is the first such study of patients in the United States.
The United States has the highest number of confirmed cases of any country as
of last week
What is a ‘novel’ coronavirus?
a singular coronavirus (cov) is a new pressure of coronavirus.
the disease resulting
from the radical coronavirus first identified in wuhan, china, has been named
coronavirus ailment 2019 (covid-19) – ‘co’ stands for corona, ‘vi’ for virus,
and ‘d’ for disease. formerly, this disorder turned into known as ‘2019 novel
coronavirus’ or ‘2019-ncov.’
the covid-19 virus is
a new virus linked to the identical family of viruses as intense acute
respiratory syndrome (sars) and a few forms of common bloodless.covid-19 has
been defined as a deadly disease by the arena health corporation. what does
that imply? characterizing covid-19 as a deadly disease isn't a demonstration
that the virus has grow to be deadlier. instead, it’s an acknowledgement of the
disease’s geographical spread.
unicef has been
getting ready and responding to the epidemic of covid-19 around the sector,
understanding that the virus could unfold to kids and households in any united
states or community. unicef will retain running with governments and our
partners to prevent transmission of the virus, and to hold kids and their
families safe.
there’s loads of
records on line. what need to i do?
There are a
lot of myths and misinformation about coronavirus being shared online –
including on how COVID-19 spreads, how to stay safe, and what to do if you’re
worried about having contracted the virus.
So,
it’s important to be careful where you look for information and advice. This
explainer contains information and recommendations on how to reduce the
risk of infection, whether you should take your child out of school, whether
it’s safe for women to breastfeed, and precautions to take when traveling. UNICEF has also launched
a portal where you can find more information and guidance about
COVID-19. In addition, the WHO has a useful section addressing some
of the most frequently asked questions.
It’s also advisable to
keep up to date on travel, education and other guidance provided by your
national or local authorities for the latest recommendations and news.
How does the COVID-19 virus spread?
The virus is
transmitted through direct contact with respiratory droplets of an infected
person (generated through coughing and sneezing), and touching surfaces
contaminated with the virus. The COVID-19 virus may survive on surfaces for a
few hours to several days, but simple disinfectants can kill it. Studies to
date suggest that the virus that causes COVID-19 is mainly transmitted through
contact with respiratory droplets, rather than through the air.
What are the symptoms of coronavirus?
Symptoms can include
fever, cough and shortness of breath. In more severe cases, infection can
cause pneumonia or breathing difficulties. More rarely, the disease can be
fatal.
These symptoms are similar
to the flu (influenza) or the common cold, which are a lot more common than
COVID-19. This is why testing is required to confirm if someone has
COVID-19. It’s important to remember that key prevention measures are the
same – frequent hand washing, and respiratory hygiene (cover your cough or
sneeze with a flexed elbow or tissue, then throw away the tissue into a closed
bin). Also, there is a vaccine for the flu – so remember to keep yourself and
your child up to date with vaccinations.
How can I protect myself and others from
COVID-19?
Fight the coronavirus COVID-19
Fight the coronavirus COVID-19
Here are
some precautions you and your family can take to help avoid infection:
Wash your hands
frequently using soap and water or an alcohol-based hand rub
Cover mouth and nose
with flexed elbow or tissue when coughing or sneezing. Dispose of used tissue
immediately
Avoid close contact
with anyone who has cold or flu-like symptoms
Seek medical care
early if you or your child has a fever, cough or difficulty breathing
What is the best way to wash hands
properly?
Step 1: Wet hands with
running water
Step 2: Apply enough
soap to cover wet hands
Step 3: Scrub all
surfaces of the hands – including back of hands, between fingers and under
nails – for at least 20 seconds.
Step 4: Rinse
thoroughly with running water
Step 5: Dry hands with
a clean cloth or single-use towel
Wash your hands often,
especially before eating; after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing; and
going to the bathroom.
If soap and water are
not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60%
alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water, if hands are visibly dirty.
Should I wear a medical mask?
The use of a medical
mask is advised if you have respiratory symptoms (coughing or sneezing) to
protect others. If you don’t have any symptoms, then there is no need to wear a
mask.
If masks are worn,
they must be used and disposed of properly to ensure their effectiveness and to
avoid any increased risk of transmitting the virus.
The use of a mask
alone is not enough to stop infections and must be combined with frequent hand
washing, covering sneezes and coughs, and avoiding close contact with anyone
with cold or flu-like symptoms (coughing, sneezing, fever).
Does COVID-19 affect children?
This is a new virus
and we do not know enough yet about how it affects children or pregnant women.
We know it is possible for people of any age to be infected and transmit the
virus, although older people and/or those with pre-existing medical conditions
seem more likely to develop serious illness. Children may
be disproportionately affected by measures taken to control the outbreak,
such as school closures and physical distancing measures. Special attention
needs to be paid to prevent and minimize negative consequences for children as
much as possible.
Fight the corona virus Covid-19
What should I do if my child has symptoms of COVID-19?
What should I do if my child has symptoms of COVID-19?
Seek medical
attention, but remember that it’s flu season in the Northern Hemisphere, and
symptoms of COVID-19 such as cough or fever can be similar to those of the flu,
or the common cold – which are a lot more frequent.
Continue to follow
good hand and respiratory hygiene practices like regular handwashing, and keep
your child up to date with vaccinations – so that your
child is protected against other viruses and bacteria causing diseases.
As with other
respiratory infections like the flu, seek care early if you or your child are
having symptoms, and try to avoid going to public places (workplace, schools,
public transport), to prevent it spreading to others.
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